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21. The English navy defeated the "Invincible Armada" from this country a. Italy b. France c. Spain d. Portugal

22. This English King was made the first head of the Church of England through the Act of Supremacy a. King John b. King Henry VIII c. King Richard d. King Charles

23. This English king was forced to sign the Magna Carta a. King John b. King Henry VIII c. King Richard d. King Charles

24. The Catholic Church held this council in response to the Reformation a. Council of Constance b. Council of Augsburg c. Vatican Council d. Council of Trent

25. First patrons of the arts during the Italian Renaissance a. Popes b. monarchs c. merchants d. peasants

26. A focus on human potential and achievement a. individualism b. vernacular c. usury d. humanism

27. Writing in the local, or native language a. individualism b. vernacular c. usury d. humanism

28. Joan of Arc led an army of this nation a. Italy b. France c. Spain d. Great Britain

29. This group trained missionaries and started schools a. Jesuits b. Anabaptists c. Lutherans d. Quakers

30. The Vikings were also known as... a. Northmen b. Maygars c. Mongolians d. Heathens

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